Garden of Coffee Cultivating Ethiopian Coffee Experience for Global Growth,Garden of Coffee Cultivating Ethiopian Coffee Experience for Global Growth
Garden of Coffee Ethiopia

Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu (center left), Ethiopian First Lady Roman Tesfaye (center right) and other Ethiopian coffee dignitaries cutting the ribbon at the new Garden of Coffee roastery and café in Addis Ababa. Image courtesy of Garden of Coffee.

Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu — the pioneering and enterprising creator of the SoleRebels footwear brand — believes the future of a truly sustainable specialty coffee market can be found in coffee's birthplace, her native Ethiopia.

After more than a decade of building SoleRebels into a global footwear and leather goods brand that combines traditional Ethiopian craftsmanship and materials with fresh new designs while also paying top dollar throughout the supply chain, Alemu late last year launched an equally ambitious coffee venture called Garden of Coffee.

Garden of Coffee Ethiopia

Image courtesy of Garden of Coffee.

The company has just opened its first branded roastery café in the Bole area of Addis Ababa, occupying approximately 10,000 square feet that serve as something of an immersive shrine to Ethiopian coffee culture and craft. Alemu described the facility as far more than merely a new retail storefront; her company's goal is to completely redefine the seed-to-cup coffee journey by promoting what she calls "Origin Trade."

"It goes way beyond commodity pricing , Fair Trade or direct trade. It's a total realignment of the value chain," Alemu told Daily Coffee News. "If ever there was a category ripe for a radical realignment and, yes, disruption, the coffee market is it. Does it make sense for Ethiopia, the producer and in fact the originator of the finest, most legendary Arabicas on the planet, to ship our magical raw green beans thousands of miles for roasting when we can produce the absolute finest roasts right here using our own talented roasting artisans? We think everyone would agree it does not."

Garden of Coffee Ethiopia

Image courtesy of Garden of Coffee.

Alemu said Garden of Coffee plans to open similar roastery cafés in two major markets in the United States within the next four to six months before "growing from there." She also said the company plans to open in Germany, China, Japan, the U.K. and Australia. Growing the Ethiopian-owned brand featuring Ethiopian products that are carried through the production chain entirely by Ethiopians to such a scale is unprecedented in other origin countries in the coffee sector, Alemu contends.

Said Alemu, "Other coffee companies source coffee globally, import it and roast according to their own interpretations. They are disconnected from the coffee origins in significant ways."

Garden of Coffee Ethiopia

Image courtesy of Garden of Coffee.

At the Addis roastery café, opened two weeks ago, customers have the ability to choose coffees roasted to order on site and on demand by skilled workers using the traditional Ethiopian pan-roasting method. Consumers choose between three bag sizes, for which roasters in the shop adjust their pan sizes — 250-gram, 500-gram and 1-kilo-capacity — to suit each individual order. A wide selection of green coffees from a range of prominent Ethiopian coffee regions is available, and customers can try sample roasts before specifying one of six predefined roast levels.

Garden of Coffee Ethiopia

Image courtesy of Garden of Coffee.

"We believe that our business model and our methodologies are the ultimate interplay between tradition and technology," Alemu said. "We deploy technology to allow our artisan roasters to hand roast while precisely measuring heat, barometric pressure, humidity, allowing them to adjust for natural acidity and specific characteristics of the beans. We meticulously monitor the temperature of the roasting beans and the ambient environment to ensure consistency in every coffee we deliver."

At the café bar, customers can order from a vast range of already roasted coffees, with each cup served showing the specific region within which the coffee was grown. Signage within the café celebrates and highlights individual coffee varietals and growing regions.

Garden of Coffee Ethiopia

Image courtesy of Garden of Coffee.

For each region, we have developed specific graphics and iconography that reflect the origin," said Alemu. "For example, for Harrar, the icon is a multicolored woven basket that Harrar is famed for. For Wolega, Sidama, Jimma and Yirgacheffe, we use tapestry icons that pay homage to the hand-woven fabric traditions of these regions using the traditional colors that region uses."

Each packaged bag from Garden of Coffee, meanwhile, includes a map showing where the coffee was grown, processing method, coffee varietal, roast level, roast date, the name of the coffee roaster, and, for to-order roasts, the name of the recipient.

Garden of Coffee Ethiopia

Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu speaking at the grand opening. Image courtesy of Garden of Coffee.

All these elements, Alemu said, are designed to promote a more exciting, hands-on and authentic Ethiopian coffee experience that she believes will resonate with consumers across the globe.

"Garden of Coffee is about allowing coffee lovers to live coffee," she said. "In Ethiopia, we don't just grow coffee. We live coffee each and every day. It's embedded in the DNA of our daily life. Coffee personifies Ethiopia and we in turn personify it. We want to showcase and share that magic with people everywhere on the planet."

,Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu — the pioneering and enterprising creator of the SoleRebels footwear brand — believes the future of a truly sustainable specialty coffee market can be found in coffee'… Africa,Business Operations,Craft/Operations,Macro,Openings,Origin,Retail,Roasting,Sustainability,Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu,Ethiopia,Garden of Coffee,Harrar,Jimma,Roman Tesfaye,Sidama,soleRebels,supply chain issues,vertical integration,Wolega,Yirgacheffe
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Old-Time Brand Mokaska Coffee Revived with Specialty Focus,Old-Time Brand Mokaska Coffee Revived with Specialty Focus
Mokaska Coffee St Joseph

At the Mokaska Coffee roastery in St. Joseph, Mo. All images courtesy of Mokaska Coffee.

The original Mokaska Manufacturing Company operated from the 1880s to the 1930s, expanding from coffee to the sale of packaged spices and other groceries and sundries, occupying a large, industrial brick building that's still in use at the corner of 4th and Patee Streets in the small city of St. Joseph, Mo., just a few hundred feet in from the Missouri River.

That enterprise succumbed to the Great Depression, and the only vestiges remaining today are branded antique relics — such as bins, packaging, and the trading cards the company issued along with its coffee to entice little ones into nagging their parents to favor the brand — that change hands among collectors.

Mokaska Coffee St Joseph

Roughly 80 years later, this old regional coffee institution has been given new life, as an upstarting coffee company in old St. Joe has claimed the name, determined to carry the torch forward. They've seized upon this slice of local history not only to bring it back to life, but up to date, as well.

"I think a lot people, especially where we're located, have a very particular idea of what coffee can be, and we really want to challenge that and show that it can really be something unique and special and unexpected in a lot of ways," the new Mokaska Coffee cofounder and head roaster Andy Montee told Daily Coffee News.

Mokaska has just installed its 12-kilo US Roaster Corp roaster into an 850-square-foot space downtown, about eight blocks from the historic factory building. After about a year of planning and development, the company started roasting roughly six months ago in a more remote industrial location, yet nevertheless saw a surprising amount of foot traffic into their facility for the sale of whole beans. They decided it would be worth the move into a more central location for greater visibility, to encourage even more walk-ins and for convenience when holding public cuppings and other events.

Mokaska Coffee St Joseph

"It's a lot more connected to some of the other local businesses and shops around here. It's also been going through a kind of a revitalization the past few years," Montee said of their new neighborhood. "It feels more like a community."

Montee said that their spot downtown is a good fit for a café, although the initial focus for Mokaska will be to grow through wholesale business. "Because we're a startup business, it's just kind of one thing at a time, and that's the wholesale side of it," said Montee. "Eventually the natural extension of that is developing into a coffee shop and wanting to serve brewed coffee to people."

Mokaska Coffee St Joseph

Brewed coffee does currently get served to people in the context of tastings and cuppings at the roastery, for wholesale clients as well as walk-in bean-buying consumers. Mokaska favors Kalita Wave pourovers for the purpose of demoing the coffees, sourced in green form through multiple importers, with Midwest Coffee Trading being a standby.

"We like the diversity of coffee," Montee said. "We like that there are so many different choices. So we try to source single origins from a number of different places."

,The original Mokaska Manufacturing Company operated from the 1880s to the 1930s, expanding from coffee to the sale of packaged spices and other groceries and sundries, occupying a large, industrial… Craft/Operations,Marketing,Micro,Midwest,Roasting,Andy Montee,branding,Missouri,Mokaska Coffee,St. Joseph,US Roaster Corp
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In Austin, Texas Coffee Traders Opens State's First SCA-Certified Lab,In Austin, Texas Coffee Traders Opens State's First SCA-Certified Lab
coffee lab

Texas Coffee Traders Operations Manager Traci Armstrong and Roastmaster Keith Wright at the new lab. All images courtesy of Texas Coffee Traders.

Longtime Austin, Texas-based roaster Texas Coffee Traders has opened the first SCA-certified laboratory in the Lonestar State.

Company president Beth Beall said the lab not only provides space for coffee professionals to take SCA-accredited courses to further their professional development, it also represents a natural extension of TCT's longtime mission toward coffee education.

"It was really truly a need. When we reached out to the [SCA], they said yes please do this, because they'd gotten calls saying, 'Where can we take courses in Texas?'" Beall said. "Our vision has always been to be coffee educators. It's what we already do, and this just kind of makes it more formal in a way."

Texas Coffeee Traders coffee lab

The lab is built into a former storage space in the company's production roastery headquarters and cafè on Austin's east side, which, like specialty coffee, has seen a tremendous amount of development since TCT first moved into the space in 1994.

For coffee preparation, the lab itself includes a 2-group Victoria Arduino Black Eagle espresso machine and numerous grinders and manual brewers as well as green coffee and roast analysis tools. As a licenced Q-grader and sensory expert, Beall has been most excited by the wide range of sensory analysis tools that can now be put to use in a quiet, dedicated space.

"This gives us a space to learn and experiment, and I think we've upped our game quite a bit," Beall said. "We still have our daily cuppings, but a big change is that it's silent. It's quiet, it's easy to be thoughtful and to understand that this is what I'm here for. I don't have to answer any phones right now."

In addition to being a first in Texas, the lab also offers equipment and expertise in the field of air roasting, as opposed to drum roasting. Sivetz air roasting machine creator Michael Sivetz and TCT founder R.C. Beall were longtime friends, and R.C. Beall maintains allegiance to and faith in the quality capabilities of his trusty Sivetz machines. In addition to those, the roastery and lab are also supported by two air-based sample roasters from Neuhaus Neotec.

coffee lab

Texas Coffee Traders specialty roaster Ryan O'Donoghue.

Initially, the TCT campus will be offering SCA Pathways courses including Foundations of Coffee, Barista Level 1, Taster Level 1, as a bundle including the Foundations, Barista Level 1, and Exam. TCT is also planning to offer education in Q-certification, along with informal classes for home espresso making, home coffee brewing, and basic tea and coffee education.

Beall said initial classes have sold out, and future classes already have waiting lists. "It's obviously a good fit for this area," Beall said. "People are needing it."

,Longtime Austin, Texas-based roaster Texas Coffee Traders has opened the first SCA-certified laboratory in the Lonestar State. Company president Beth Beall said the lab not only provides space for … Business Operations,Craft/Operations,Industry,Macro,Retail,Roasting,South/Southwest,United States,air roasters,Austin,Beth Beall,Michael Sivetz,professional development,R.C. Beall,SCA certified labs,Sivetz,Texas,Texas Coffee Traders
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New Lattice Filter Takes a PEEK at Aeropress Brewing,New Lattice Filter Takes a PEEK at Aeropress Brewing
Lattice aeropress filter

All images courtesy of Lattice Filter.

Aeropress fans now have an additional reusable filtration option that, unlike the other existing aftermarket products compatible with the manual immersion and pressure brewer, is made from neither paper nor metal.

A new floppy, circular filter called the Lattice Filter is made from an advanced colorless thermoplastic polymer called PEEK (polyether ether ketone), a material that has to this point been more commonly applied in bioengineering and industrial settings.

The pliable PEEK material is rated to withstand temperatures of nearly 650F, safely more than three times hotter than standard coffee brewing temperatures. Its creator, David Page, a home brewer and tinkerer, came upon the idea in January of 2015 while working at his non-coffee-related job.

Lattice aeropress filter

"I worked in a research laboratory and was making high performance engine piston coatings by coating these micro-sized plastic spheres with metal," Page told Daily Coffee News. "PEEK was the only material that could survive the temperature and strong acids used in the process. The idea came to me while I was filtering out these tiny spheres right after I had finished drinking my Aeropress coffee."

Page developed some prototypes for himself and his friends over the following months, and at his friends' encouragement, launched the product for sale online in August 2015 on his own website. Lattice Coffee has since migrated into an Etsy shop where the filter is sold alongside a variety of brass and marble pourover stands Page also builds himself, while the standalone website undergoes further development. The filter is also for sale via Amazon.

Lattice aeropress filter

With a personal coffee routine of pourover at home and Aeropress at work, Page was interested in developing a convenient, less fragile Aeropress filter that would combine the more desirable characteristics of both paper and metal. "The filter combines the best of both worlds, where it's reusable unlike paper, and it's flexible where the metal ones aren't. The mesh size is around the same as some of the finer metal mesh ones," said Page.

The inventor stated that these slim slivers of BPA- and phthalate-free PEEK will never get brittle, and though it may fray around the edges over time with regular use, this will not affect performance. It cleans easily with warm water and soap, and for a periodic deeper clean it can be soaked in a 2:1 water/vinegar solution. "This material is pretty common for medical implants, so it is very chemically inert and bio-compatible," said Page, who believes that for its easy maintenance and flexibility, a café could easily substitute Lattice filters in place of paper without much trouble.

Lattice aeropress filter

Other concepts Page has on deck for expanding the product line include a possible gooseneck pouring attachment for Nalgene bottles, for which he's toying with the idea of a Kickstarter campaign. As for the future of the Lattice Filter, Page said he hopes to ship in wholesale volumes to bigger, more established resellers eventually.

"I would like this product to become as popular as the metal mesh filters," Page said. "It can be scaled very quickly to produce en masse if it happened to take off."

,Aeropress fans now have an additional reusable filtration option that, unlike the other existing aftermarket products compatible with the manual immersion and pressure brewer, is made from neither … Industry,Products,United States,Aeropress,Aeropress filter,David Page,Etsy,filters,Lattice Filter,Peek,plastic
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Detroit's New Order Coffee Roasters to Give Profile Power to the People,Detroit's New Order Coffee Roasters to Give Profile Power to the People
New Order Coffee Roasters Detroit

All images courtesy of New Order Coffee Roasters.

For people that buy roasted coffee, the order of authority works downward from roaster to consumer, although the latter still subsequently influences the former by way of purchases and feedback. In Detroit, Mich., one new company is set to shake up that order by putting the profile power in the hands of the people.

New Order Coffee Roasters believes folks are ready to choose a roast profile for themselves, and have that profile applied via fluid-bed roasters right before their very eyes, on demand.

New Order Coffee Roasters Detroit

An 2,000-square-foot roastery café is soon to open on the ground floor of the Crystal Loft Building at 3100 Woodward Avenue in Detroit's Midtown neighborhood, featuring a "roast bar," whereby a selection or greens are roasted to order in whatever way a patron prefers. Knowledgeable staff members will be on hand to discuss what effect on the cup various profiles can have, ultimately guiding the uninitiated through the process.

The shop will also have a seating capacity for about 60 people. A Modbar pourover system dispensing water down upon Saint Anthony Industries Phoenix70 brewers and a 3-group Synesso MVP Hydra espresso machine reside behind, and under, the counter for crafting individual cups out of house pre-roasted coffees.

New Order Coffee Roasters Detroit

Sweet and savory pastries will be available, and the bar will offer a unique take on flavorings for lattes, which will come in the form of house-made marshmallows, made by the hands of team member Tyler Martin. "They're real marshmallows. They're not syrup," New Order Founder Elizabeth Rose said of the fluffy, sticky confections that have so far been created in vanilla, raspberry and caramel varieties. "They don't dissolve too quickly, but they dissolve quickly enough. What it leaves you with in the coffee is a little soft marshmallow in there that is absolutely delicious."

New Order Coffee Roasters Detroit

The fluid-bed roasters come from fellow Michigan-based company Java Master, though the New Order machines are customized both for aesthetic appeal as well as manual adjustability.

"We made a few changes to it to adapt it into a high-end café environment," Rose told Daily Coffee News of the machine's appearance, adding that while many Java Master clients receive machines with flat or otherwise pre-set roast profiles, the New Order machines are programmed by their own head roaster, Patrick Seeney. "He's become a real devotee of the methodology, so he's added his own twists in terms of the roast profiles and curves."

New Order Coffee Roasters Detroit

Rose said Seeney, who's relatively new to roasting though has worked in coffee for well over a decade, spent the past year getting to know the ins and outs of the Java Master. Seeney is now the arbiter of coffees sourced through Royal Coffee New York and Café Imports and the setter of profiles for New Order, devising a variety of takes on each bean for suggestion at the Roast Bar, while determining house roasts as well.

The latter are based on a balance of personal preference, feedback from the five-member New Order team, the likelihood of widespread appeal, and performance in various brew methods. "We tastes constantly," Rose said. "We all take notes constantly, we are a highly caffeinated group of people."

New Order Coffee Roasters Detroit

This month the company began tinkering with recipes and ratios for a flash-chilled coffee brewed on the Modbar pourover station, as well as a long-steeped cold brew that is now on tap through a kegerator both straight and nitrogen-infused. Said Rose, "In fairness, it all is quite tasty, but the nitro really sets the drink apart, in terms of both presentation and full flavor [and] great body."

Despite the packaged whole bean offerings, building a wholesale business is not currently part of the plan. "I wouldn't say that we're not interested in that," Rose said. "We consider ourselves café operators. The first thing we want to do is get our café operation down to a tee, and come out with the best retail environment that we possibly can."

,For people that buy roasted coffee, the order of authority works downward from roaster to consumer, although the latter still subsequently influences the former by way of purchases and feedback. In… Business Operations,Craft/Operations,Marketing,Micro,Midwest,Openings,Retail,Roasting,Cafe Imports,Detroit,Java Master,Michigan,New Order Coffee Roasters,Patrick Seeney,Royal Coffee New York,Tyler Martin
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Climate Resilience Requires Stronger Coffee Communities and Deeper Partnerships,Climate Resilience Requires Stronger Coffee Communities and Deeper Partnerships
From the Nicaragua project managed by Twin in partnership with CAFENICA . All images courtesy of Twin.

From the Nicaragua project managed by Twin in partnership with CAFENICA . All images courtesy of Twin.

It seems like every few weeks there is a scary news story out about coffee and climate change. The coffee sector is now waking up to this threat, with many coffee brands already supporting climate-smart agri-projects. But is better farming all it takes?

At Twin, a UK-based development-through-trade NGO, we believe we need to look beyond the farm gate to truly meet the challenge of climate change. It's about more than introducing new practices or technologies; coffee communities themselves need to be resilient to climate change.

What does resilience even mean?

For the uninitiated, resilience has a few definitions, but broadly speaking it's the ability to plan for, cope with, and recover from climate shocks. We looked at other coffee initiatives to see how they interpret the concept of resilience and found it was often little more than a buzz phrase; poorly defined in project plans and falling away entirely during implementation.

Although we managed to identify lots of coffee and climate projects during our search (check out our map of projects), we found very little learning or sharing going on between them. To help join the dots, our new report, called "Coffee and climate change: moving from adaptation to resilience," offers practical advice for NGOs and businesses.

We partnered with UTZ and Solidaridad to look in detail at four projects from start to finish — how they came about, how they were managed, and how success was measured. To get a diverse snapshot, we looked at two Twin projects in Uganda and Nicaragua, an UTZ project in Vietnam, and a Solidaridad project in Colombia.

From the Western Uganda project managed by Twin in partnership with the Bukonzo Joint Cooperative Union.

From the Western Uganda project managed by Twin in partnership with the Bukonzo Joint Cooperative Union.

We found that resilience-building highlights the links between social and economic development and brings a deeper understanding of the complexities that exist in communities. People tend to think of resilience as a problem solved at origin, but it is about more than just better farming — it has socio-economic aspects, too.

Value chain partnerships

Resilience for coffee communities means long-term commitment from customers, which helps them through difficult times and enables them to invest in the future. Farmers, traders, exporters, roasters, brands and consumers therefore all have a stake in resilience and can be part of the solution. Partnering along the value chain aligns interests and facilitates open communication.

Twin's bean-to cup-partnership with M&S is a great example of a privately funded initiative that brings together talent from throughout the sector. To help secure the water supply at the San Juan coffee cooperative in Peru, Twin and our coffee business, Twin Trading, teamed up with roasters Matthew Algie and M&S stores. The whole value chain now shares in the risks, costs and rewards of the project.

Resilience in action

In the projects looked at, examples of resilience included information sharing, women's empowerment, engaging young farmers, and group saving initiatives. In Uganda, farmers attending field schools self-organized into smaller groups to share and discuss ideas. This aided communication and helped build community cohesion.

From the Colombia project managed by Solidaridad.

From the Colombia project managed by Solidaridad.

In Colombia, family friendly meetings featuring puppet shows and games helped to introduce the next generation to the industry. The sessions welcomed both men and women and encouraged gender equity in training. 

Tips for NGOs

Engage the community from the beginning to ensure the focus of the project addresses their priorities. NGOs should help producer organizations develop climate strategies for the long-term, rather than being constrained by project timeframes. Ensure women and men are both invited to trainings, and have sensitive timings and locations to ensure women can attend.

For projects using farmer field schools, be sure to inspire interest — let farmers experiment and innovate, don't just demonstrate. Measure success not just by counting how many practices have been adopted, but by finding out what farmers have learned. In general, M&E in climate projects should focus on processes, not results, as these are hard to measure. Make data collection participatory to optimize the process.

Ideas for businesses

Sourcing strategies should be integral to your overall sustainability agenda. Too often, CSR teams and buyers sit in different buildings. They should work hand in hand. Bridging this gap ensures commercial viability of projects and can also help engage consumers. Get to know the needs of all actors in the value chain. At, origin this means doing a risk assessment. On a global scale, businesses need to collaborate more. Get active in industry initiatives and platforms to share your learning and avoid duplicating mistakes.

From the Vietnam project managed by UTZ.

From the Vietnam project managed by UTZ.

With coffee prices volatile and production costs rising, climate action will only be worthwhile for smallholder farmers — who provide the backbone of the coffee industry — if they can see a future for themselves in coffee. It's time for NGOs and businesses to look beyond climate smart agriculture to issues such as gender equity and commitment along the supply chain in order to meet the challenge of climate change head on.

(Editor's note: This column is was in response to DCN's request to Twin to help summarize its recent 39-page report on numerous case studies on climate change initiative in coffee-growing communities. See the full report here.) 

,It seems like every few weeks there is a scary news story out about coffee and climate change. The coffee sector is now waking up to this threat, with many coffee brands already supporting climate-… Africa,Asia,Central America,Columns,Farmer Issues,Industry,International,Origin,South America,Sustainability,United States,climate adaptation,climate change,climate resiliency,M&S,Matthew Algie,NGOs,nonprofits,origin issues,smallholder issues,Twin,Twin Trading
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